INTRODUCTION: 
        The forty crosses which follows were hand-crafted by Don Larson of our congregation.  The crosses are in order in which they appear on our narthex wall, starting immediately over the front door moving clockwise direction ending back at the door.  The fortieth cross is located at the end of the hallway by the water fountain.
       As you study these works of art, you will note the superb craftsmanship and attention to detail that reflect the many years Don spent in the Chicago area as a toy designer.  The intricate workmanship and painstaking attention to detail - as seen especially in the crown of thorns on the Cross of Thorns and the drape on the Draped Cross - are characteristic of Don's talent.
      A humble man, who shunned notoriety, Don also handcrafted the Lord's Prayer which is on the wall of our fellowship hall.  This beautiful tribute to the Lord represents two years of dedication and diligence.
     Christ by the Lake Lutheran Church is pleased to have had Don as a member and deeply grateful for his willingness to undertake these projects, the most recent of which is the skirt and craving under our altar.
     Although Don is no longer with us, he can be happy in the thought that generations to come will admire and enjoy his handiwork.   


Cross of Truimph (1)

CrossesofChristendom/01TheCrossofTriumph.jpg

A Latin cross resting on a banded orb symbolizes the truimph of the Gospel; throughout the world.  It is also known as the Cross of Victory


Cross Patonce (2)

CrossesofChristendom/02TheCrossPatonce.jpg



This cross is a graceful variation of the decorative French "Cross Fleury."  The arms curve outward toward open, petal-like ends.



Alpha and Omega Crosses (3)

CrossesofChristendom/TheAlphaOmegaCross.jpg

The crosses on top of the first (alpha) and the last (omega) letters of the Greek alphabet stand for Jesus Christ, the beginning and the end of all life.


Rising Sun Cross (4)

CrossesofChristendom/TheRisingSunCross.jpg

This cross is also known as the Easter Cross with the rising sun symbolizing Christ's victory over death on Easter morning.

Cross & Crown (5)

CrossesofChristendom/TheCrossCrown.jpg

This symbol emphasizes the promise that we have eternal life through Christ. Be faithful unto death and I will give you the crown of life. (Rev. 2:20)


Bejeweled Latin Cross (6)

CrossesofChristendom/BejeweledLatinCross.jpg


This symbol emphasizes the promise that we have eternal life through Christ.  Be faithful until death and I will give you the crown of life.
(Rev. 2:20)


Symbol of Jesus Cross (7)

CrossesofChristendom/SymbolofJesus.jpg

The three letters "IHC" are the symbol for Jesus and mean In hoc signo (In this sign) or Jesus hominen salvitor (Jesus, Savior of men).


IX Cross (8)

CrossesofChristendom/TheIXCross.jpg

"I" is the first letter of the Greek word for Jesus.  Combined with the "X", which is the first letter of the Greek word for Christ, we have Jesus Christ.

Peter's Cross (9)

CrossesofChristendom/09PetersCross.jpg

Peter was looked upon as the principle leader of the early church when Jesus symbolically gave him the keys of the kingdom (Matt. 16:19).  He was crucified head down because he did not feel worthy to die in the same position as Jesus.



Pointed Cross (10)

CrossesofChristendom/10PointedCross.jpg

This cross is also known as the Cross of Suffering or the Passion Cross to remind us of the cries of the mind and body Jesus endured during the events of Holy Week.  The five jewels represnts Christ's wounds.




Chruch Cross (11)

CrossesofChristendom/11TheChurchCross.jpg

When a ship, a place of refuge, is portrayed with a mast like a cross, it is usually understood to be the church.  A ship with a rainbow recalls God's promise to Noah and his family and deliverance through water and the ark.

Ixthos Cross (12)

CrossesofChristendom/12TheIxthosCross.jpg

The Greek word for "fish" became an acronym for "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior."  It secretly identified others of the faith during dangerous times of persecution.


Five -Fold Cross (13)

CrossesofChristendom/13TheFive-foldCross.jpg

The five Greek crosses are arranged to represent the five wounds of Jesus on the cross (nails in hands and feet and spear in side).  This cross was most popular in Crusader days.

Cross Lorraine (14)

CrossesofChristendom/14TheCrossofLorraine.jpg

Similar to the Patriarchal Cross and Peter's Cross, this cross is popular in parts of France, although its exact origin is unclear.


Papal Cross (15)

CrossesofChristendom/15ThePapalCross.jpg

The Papal Cross resembles the Patriarchal Cross (24), but with a third horizontal bar.  This cross is used only in processions that involve the Roman Catholic Pope.

Greek Cross (16)

CrossesofChristendom/16TheGreekCross.jpg

This cross has four arms of equal length and has been used for centuries in Christian art.  When five Greek crosses are used together, they stand for the five wounds of Christ during the crucifixion.



Shepherd's Cross (17)

CrossesofChristendom/17TheShepherdsCross.jpg

This cross makes use of the Greek letters "Chi" and "Rho" in the shape of a sheperd's staff, reminding us of Christ's role as the Good Shepherd (John 16:11)

Cross in Eternity (18)

CrossesofChristendom/18TheCrossinEternity.jpg

The circle around this cross represents eternity and reminds us of the centrality of Christ to all time.  It is often found on altar tables and processinal crosses

Draped Cross (19)

CrossesofChristendom/19TheDrapedCross.jpg

The cloth draping, also called a shroud, symbolizes Christ being removed from the cross and wrapped for burial.  Purple or blue is traditinal color for Lent.


Cross and Thorns (20)

CrossesofChristendom/20TheCrossThorns.jpg

This Greek-type cross is superimposed upon a circle representing the crown of thorns placed on Jesus' head during his crucifixion to make a mockery of him as King of the Jews.


Chi Rho Cross (21)

CrossesofChristendom/21ChiRhoCross.jpg

Another version of the Chi Rho Cross (29 and 39) in simplar form, but with the same symbolism.  "Chi" and "Rho" are Greek letters standing for Christ.


Celtic Cross (22)

CrossesofChristendom/22CelticCross.jpg

This is the basic Celtic Cross that is uniquely popular among Cristians from Iceland, Scotland, and Wales.  Its stand-out design gives it a prominent appearance.



Eastern Orthodox Cross (23)

CrossesofChristendom/23EasternOrthodox.jpg

This unusual cross has three bars across the vertical with the lower one slanted.  A suggested origin is in remembrance of the apostle Andrew, who introduced Christianty to Russia.

Patriarchal Cross (24)

CrossesofChristendom/24PatriachalCross.jpg

This unique cross has two horizonal arms across the one vertical.  The top arm being shorter than the other.  Archiepsicopal is another name for this cross.


Wheel Cross (25)

CrossesofChristendom/25TheWheelCross.jpg

This cross is a variation of the Celtic Cross and popular in Ireland.  the circle is the symbol of eternity.


Cross Patee (26)

CrossesofChristendom/26CrossPatee.jpg

This gracefully curved cross is often confused with the Maltese Cross, which is more angular.  It is popularly embroidered on altar and pulpit hangings.


Triangle Cross (27)

CrossesofChristendom/27TheTriangleCross.jpg

The triangle mounted on the cross symbolizes the Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Crutch Cross (28)

CrossesofChristendom/28TheCrutchCross.jpg

A form of the cross developed from four Tau crosses, each arm also resembling a crutch.


Chi Rho Cross (29)

CrossesofChristendom/29TheChiRhoCross.jpg

This is an old variation of the Chi Rho Cross (21 and 39) found in ancient Christian tombs of Greece and Asia Minor.


Forked Cross (30)

CrossesofChristendom/30TheForkedCross.jpg

Known in the Middle Ages as a "thief's cross," this form suggests overtones of the Trinity.  For some it stresses the prayer aspects of Christ's suffering, since the arms simulate arms lifted in prayer.


Anchor Cross (31)

CrossesofChristendom/31AnchorCross.jpg

When the top part of an anchor is in the shape of a cross, it symbolizes Christ as the sure hope for our lives - something strong and secure amid the storm seas of life.


Budded Cross (32)

CrossesofChristendom/32TheBuddedCross.jpg

This cross, also know as the Cross Botonee, is a beaultiful Latin-type cross with trefoil ends.  It is often found in the Christian flag.




Latin Cross (33)

CrossesofChristendom/33TheLatinCross.jpg

This cross is the most popular form of all crosses, probably because of its basic design.  Together with the Greek cross, this cross is the oldest of Christian forms.

Maltese Cross (34)

CrossesofChristendom/34TheMalteseCross.jpg

The Maltese Cross has four arms of equal length with each arm in a "V" shape, and eight points representing the Beatitudes. (Mat. 5:3-10)


Tau Cross (35)

CrossesofChristendom/35TheTauCross.jpg

This Cross is one of the oldest forms and is believed to have been similar to true cross held up by Mosses in the Wilderness.  The dove is symbolical of the Holy Spirit.

Crosslet Cross (36)

CrossesofChristendom/36TheCrossletCross.jpg

This cross comprises four Latin crosses to symbolize the spread of Christianity to the four corners of the earth.

St. Andrew Cross (37)

CrossesofChristendom/37TheSt.AndrewsCross.jpg

This cross came into use during the Middle Ages.  It was named after the disciple Andrew, who was crucified on a cross of this shape.


Draped Cross (38)

CrossesofChristendom/38TheDrapedCross.jpg

This cross duplicates number (19).  The cloth draping, also called a shroud, symbolizes Christ's being removed from the cross and wrapped for burial.  Purple or blue is the traditional color for Lent.


Chi Rho Cross (39)

CrossesofChristendom/39TheChiRhoCross.jpg

The Greek letters "Chi" and "Rho" represent an ancient monogram for Christ, using the first two letters of the Greek word "Christos."  This is a beautiful symbol.

Cross of Iona (40)

CrossesofChristendom/40CrossofIona.jpg

Here the basic ornamental celtic cross has been combined with a circle symbolizing eternity.  This beautiful cross is often on hymnals, churches, and tombstones.

CrossesofChristendom/Lordsprayer.jpg

  


   From the Baptismal

CrossesofChristendom/Shell.jpg

       Front the front of the altar      

CrossesofChristendom/alter1.jpg

Counter Started 10/07